Huan Rulfo (1918-1965) e opredeleno naj-slozhniat i zagadychen meksikanski pisatel, kojto samo s dve knigi "Ravninata v plamyci" i "Pedro Paramo", uspiava da syzdade svoj nepovtorim magiko-mitologichen model na sveta, kojto nadhvyrlia nacionalnite ramki na svetovyzpriemane i se prevryshta v edna ot universalnite emblemi na syvremennata latinoamerikanska literatura i kultura. Tuk nacionalnoto dostiga vyrhovete na universalnoto. V literaturata na magicheskia realizym, chijto osnovopolozhnik e toj, Huan Rulfo vednaga dostiga vyrhovete na majstorstvoto, na avtentichnata hudozhestvena vizia za sveta, kato zavoevanie na syvremennata svetovna literatura. Roden e v oblastta Halisko edna meksikanska provincia sys suha i bezplodna zemia, s narod tyzhen i izostaven kato Komala mitichnia grad scenarij na romana i na goliama chast ot negovite kysi tvorbi ot "Ravninata v plamyci". Imenno sled Komala ot "Pedro Paramo" se razhda Santa Maria na Huan Karlos Oneti i Makondo na Gabriel Garsia Markes celi arhipelazi ot literaturnata karta na syvremennia sviat.
Svetyt na romana "Pedro Paramo" e sviat transcendenten po otnoshenie na realnostta. Proniknat ot simvoli, fantazmi, mitologemi i arhetipi, ot strannoto syshtestvuvane na "myrtvite-zhivi" v zonata mezhdu zhivota i smyrtta romanyt na Rulfo ni dava druga skala na cennosti; toj smenia rolite na bitie i nebitie, na tukashno i otvydno, na realno i magichesko. Tuk chovekyt v bukvalnia smisyl na Hajdegerovia izraz e "bitie kym smyrtta". No smyrtta ia niama; eto vsichki v Komala sa myrtvi, kyshtite zapusteli, burenite nastypvat otvsiakyde, no otvsiakyde chuvame shepot, ropot i oplakvane, spomeni po-istinski ot samia zhivot. Tuk imenno zhivotyt e nebitie, a smyrtta naj-ochevidnata realnost; zhivotyt e strannik prez synishta, a smyrtta stranopriemnica. Tia se prevryshta v sytvoriavashtata smyrt vyrhu tazi "dolina na sylzite".
Taka hudozhestvenoto "dvoemirie" na sveta ni dava Smisyla v negovite optimalni izmerenia do ryba na Nishtoto v Komala, razpolozhena "vyrhu vyglenite na zemiata, v ustata na samia ad", na kraia na sveta na nadezhdata za bitie.
V "Pedro Paramo" majkata Dolores Presiado, predi da umre, prashta sina si Huan Presiado v Komala da tyrsi bashta si "niakakyv si" Pedro Paramo, i da uredi smetkite si s nego zaradi nepravdata kym majkata i samia nego, zaradi obeshtanoto i nikoga dadenoto. Za neia Komala e praznichno-neveroiaten sviat kysche ot Izgubenia Raj ot choveka. No bez da se stremi kym tova, majkata prashta sina v carstvoto na myrtive, na tishinata i senkite, i s tova mu zadava sydba, podobna na mitichnia Orfej. Iniciaciata v smyrtta bez zavryshtane v zhivota na pryv pogled kato che li zavyrshva katastrofalno za geroia na Rulfo. No samo na pryv pogled, zashtoto tuk se izvyrshva prehod ot pbramo /bukv. "gola, bezliudna mestnost"/ kym nadezhdata. V romana e nalice mitologichno tyzhdestvo mezhdu Majkata i Zemiata majchinata utroba ot edna strana, i "dyzhdyt, kojto se prevryshta v briz" ot druga. Posiatoto zyrno Huan Presiado shte vyzkrysne za Zhivota, a s nego shte vyzkrysnat i Dorotea, i prekrasnata Susana San Huan, Eduvihes, Damiana i vsichki minali po otypkania pyt na zhivota. Linejnoto vreme se ogyva po zakona na vremeto-kolelo na mitolochnata vechnost. I syniat na zhivota, kojto v smyrtta diri bitie na pyt za bitie shte se sbydne.
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